{"id":2816,"date":"2019-07-23T18:45:15","date_gmt":"2019-07-23T16:45:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/?p=2816"},"modified":"2019-10-14T18:32:38","modified_gmt":"2019-10-14T16:32:38","slug":"sexist-anti-feminism-in-the-french-left-1970","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/2019\/07\/23\/sexist-anti-feminism-in-the-french-left-1970\/","title":{"rendered":"Sexist anti-feminism in the French Left, 1970"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve been reading lately about the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mouvement_de_lib%C3%A9ration_des_femmes\">French Women&#8217;s Liberation Movement<\/a>, which had its first public event in 1970, at the University of Paris 8, which would become my <a href=\"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/tag\/paris8\/\">primary French fieldsite<\/a>. In its early days, the university was called the <em>Centre Universitaire Exp\u00e9rimental de Vincennes<\/em> (Experimental University Center at Vincennes). It was located east of Paris amidst the woods of a major city park. It was notorious for overcrowding. It was notorious for far-left activist &#8220;frenzy,&#8221; which stemmed from the political movements of 1968.<\/p>\n<p>I was not surprised to find out that in the 1970s, sexism and rape culture were major problems among the male-dominated French far left. They remain issues on French campuses today.<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->But I was nevertheless dismayed by men&#8217;s grotesque responses to an early feminist meeting at Vincennes. Men were asked to leave a women-only meeting (accounts differ as to when this request was made). But the men balked at leaving the room, instead attacking the women, insulting their intellects, their politics, their credibility, their sexuality, and their legitimacy.<\/p>\n<p>The male insults were recorded in a subsequent feminist tract, &#8220;Verbal abuse at Vincennes,&#8221; which was reproduced in Jean-Michel Djian&#8217;s <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fabula.org\/actualites\/j-m-djian-vincennes-une-aventure-de-la-pensee-critique_30196.php\">Vincennes: Une aventure de la pens\u00e9e critique<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/4-june-1970-tract-small.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-2817\" src=\"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/4-june-1970-tract-small-743x1024.jpg\" alt=\"photo of a french political tract\" width=\"743\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/4-june-1970-tract-small-743x1024.jpg 743w, https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/4-june-1970-tract-small-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/4-june-1970-tract-small-768x1058.jpg 768w, https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/4-june-1970-tract-small-880x1212.jpg 880w, https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/4-june-1970-tract-small-220x303.jpg 220w, https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/4-june-1970-tract-small.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 743px) 100vw, 743px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The context, according to the tract: &#8220;On Wednesday June 4 1970 (and not 1870), thirty girls had announced their intention to meet among themselves to talk about their problems.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve translated many of the insults that emerged.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>There\u2019s no woman problem<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>I don\u2019t see anyone I know, no little girl activists<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>What group are you with?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>You speak in whose name? In the name of sex?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>The catharsis of lady intellectuals<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>They don\u2019t have what it takes to get psychoanalyzed<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>You\u2019re little girls with complexes and that\u2019s all you are<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>It\u2019s petty bourgeois problems<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>It\u2019s no good to compare us to the bourgeois<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Big dicks, big dicks [des grosses bittes]<br \/>\n<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>You want to get taken seriously? It\u2019s unreal<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Believe me, your movement won\u2019t get taken seriously, given the attitude you had tonight (silence)<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>We\u2019ll leave once you give us a political reason. [Why?] We want to make sure you don\u2019t screw up.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>A woman\u2019s catharsis can only come from a man<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>If we don\u2019t support you, your movement is bound to fail<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Big dicks, big dicks<br \/>\n<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>I propose that you remove us by force<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>They\u2019re sex-starved, we\u2019ll give them a good lay [C\u2019est des mal bais\u00e9es, on va bien les baiser]<br \/>\n<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>If you want your equality, let\u2019s screw<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>But who\u2019s going to clean up after you?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Big dicks, big dicks [des grosses bittes]<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Lesbians<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>She\u2019s naughty<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Just seeing you grouped together pisses me off<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>I\u2019m more scared of girls than of riot cops<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>You&#8217;re a cunt (he gets a slap in the face)<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Big dicks, etc<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I&#8217;m not sure I have the words to comment right now on what this says about the sexist culture of the French far left in the 1970s. It&#8217;s more than depressing, more than awful, more than politically outrageous. Also it&#8217;s beyond arrogant and beyond juvenile in its practices of sexist objectification.<\/p>\n<p>The month after this, a feminist statement was published, called &#8220;Against male terrorism.&#8221; I haven&#8217;t been able to find the document, but according to Jo\u00eblle Guimier&#8217;s new analysis of &#8220;The difficult life of women at Vincennes,&#8221; the text declared that &#8220;In our liberation, men have nothing to lose but their alienation.&#8221; That seems like a surprisingly generous reading under the circumstances.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>Edit: I originally wrote in this post that the meeting had been advertised as a women-only meeting. One French interlocutor reports that it was initially not unspecified, and only announced as women-only (&#8220;non-mixte&#8221;) as a result of men&#8217;s masculinist conduct during it. I have not been able to resolve the conflicting accounts of this point.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve been reading lately about the French Women&#8217;s Liberation Movement, which had its first public event in 1970, at the University of Paris 8, which would become my primary French fieldsite. In its early days, the university was called the Centre Universitaire Exp\u00e9rimental de Vincennes (Experimental University Center at Vincennes). It was located east of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2825,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[488,489,496,498],"tags":[645],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2816"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2816"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2816\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2858,"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2816\/revisions\/2858"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}