{"id":2365,"date":"2017-04-14T20:00:18","date_gmt":"2017-04-15T04:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/?p=2365"},"modified":"2017-11-08T21:39:27","modified_gmt":"2017-11-08T19:39:27","slug":"why-deviate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/2017\/04\/14\/why-deviate\/","title":{"rendered":"Why deviate?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">One time a friend of mine, Mike Bishop, asked me an interesting question about the ethics of deviating from norms: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8220;In what sense is deviance important for its own sake, rather than merely being necessary (perhaps even regrettably necessary) because &#8220;the good&#8221; is not socially acceptable in all contexts?&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">A\u00a0few ways of thinking about this came to my mind:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">1. Deviance is always morally necessary because all (known) social systems are imperfect, so it\u2019s just guaranteed that some good things will come across as deviant, no matter what social context you inhabit. Thus, deviance gives flesh to the inevitable clash between normativity and virtue.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">2. Deviance is necessary as a way of demonstrating anti-authoritarianism, that is, as a counterforce pushing back against social discipline and authority. While some kinds of authority are admittedly better than others, every authority structure needs to be reminded constantly that it is not absolute or without flaws. Thus, deviance expresses a primordial resistance to domination.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">3. Deviance is a good thing because vast seas of cultural likeness are just hideous. Thus, deviance expresses a basic aesthetic of diversity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">4. Deviance is fun. While I acknowledge that deviant behavior often also entails social suffering and punishment, subterranean transgression is one of the few pleasures left in a commodified world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">5. Deviance is sociological inquiry. If you never break any norms, you don\u2019t really know the limits of what\u2019s socially possible, since social orders are seldom as firm as they appear to be, and so you are failing at being curious. Thus, deviance expresses a basic spirit of empiricism.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">6. Deviance is self-knowledge: If you just accept the patterns of individuality and normative behavior that are taught to you, you are not actually an individual, but a drone. Thus, deviance expresses a desire to not be a Borg.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">7. Finally, should the objection be put to me that these defenses of deviance just set up deviance as yet another dominant cultural value, let me emphasize that I entirely expect additional deviance from the aforementioned code of deviance. Thus, deviance is its own dialectical force of cultural progress.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One time a friend of mine, Mike Bishop, asked me an interesting question about the ethics of deviating from norms:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[493],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2365"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2365"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2501,"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2365\/revisions\/2501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decasia.org\/academic_culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}